Xanax is the brand name of a drug used to treat anxiety and panic disorders. It is also known as Alprazolam. Xanax belongs to a class of medications called benzodiazepines. Benzodiazepines act on the central nervous system and the brain. It enhances the GABA chemical in the body, which creates a calming effect. The dosage of Xanax may gradually be increased until the drug reaches its full effect, which varies with a person’s age, medical condition, and treatment response.If Xanax is taken for a long time or in high doses, withdrawal reactions may occur if it is suddenly stopped. Dosages should be reduced gradually under a doctor’s care to prevent serious withdrawal symptoms such as seizures. Xanax, in rare cases, can cause abnormal drug-seeking behavior in some patients. If a patient has abused alcohol or drugs in the past, their risk of addiction is increased.
Addiction to benzodiazepines sends about 60,000 people to publicly funded rehab centers per year. However, almost every person being treated for benzodiazepine addiction abused another substance as well. When used alone or in combination with other drugs or alcohol, Xanax can produce sedation and give the user a high or euphoric feeling. Xanax alone with probably not kill an abuser, but when mixed with alcohol or opiates, a person’s breathing can be slowed to the point of death. Xanax tolerance builds quickly which means that more of the drug is needed in order to get the same effect, even after a few weeks. The dosage of a regular Xanax user can get very high, very quickly. This drug should not be taken for more than several months due to the risk of addiction.